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银屑病的管理

Management of psoriasis.

作者信息

Al-Kudwah Aida J, Feldman Steven R

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1071, USA.

出版信息

South Med J. 2009 Jun;102(6):631-6. doi: 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181a59c4f.

Abstract

Psoriasis is common, affecting about 2-3% of the population, and has major effects on patients' quality of life. Psoriasis varies in its manifestations and in how patients perceive the condition. Successful treatment involves addressing the clinical, psychological, and social aspects of the disease. Treatment options include topical agents, phototherapy and systemic treatment. Topical treatments are only practical for a fairly limited area of involvement. Phototherapy is practical for larger areas of involvement, but office phototherapy treatments are inconvenient. Traditional systemic medications are limited by side effects. New biologic agents that target specific components of the immune system are the most recent addition to our list of medications and provide higher efficacy with an improved safety profile, albeit at a higher cost.

摘要

银屑病很常见,影响约2%-3%的人口,对患者的生活质量有重大影响。银屑病的表现以及患者对病情的认知各不相同。成功的治疗涉及解决该疾病的临床、心理和社会方面的问题。治疗选择包括局部用药、光疗和全身治疗。局部治疗仅适用于相当有限的受累面积。光疗适用于较大面积的受累,但门诊光疗治疗不方便。传统的全身用药受到副作用的限制。针对免疫系统特定成分的新型生物制剂是我们药物清单中的最新成员,尽管成本较高,但能提供更高的疗效并改善安全性。

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