Kopp Steven W
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA.
Omega (Westport). 2008;58(4):299-311. doi: 10.2190/om.58.4.c.
End of life decisions, such as physician-assisted suicide (PAS), have continued to be controversial as health care policy, moral, and individual health care issues. This study considers knowledge of end of life options and death attitudes as predictors of attitudes toward PAS. Data were gathered from approximately 300 adults through a mailing sent to a household research panel. Validated measures of attitudes toward PAS, knowledge about that state's assisted suicide laws, demographics, and attitudes toward death as measured through the Death Attitude Profile-Revised (DAP-R) were collected and analyzed. The data indicate that attitudes toward PAS are a function of knowledge of end of life options as well as death attitudinal factors.
诸如医生协助自杀(PAS)之类的临终决策,一直以来都是备受争议的医疗保健政策、道德以及个人医疗保健问题。本研究将临终选择的知识和死亡态度视为对医生协助自杀态度的预测指标。通过向一个家庭研究小组发送邮件,收集了约300名成年人的数据。收集并分析了对医生协助自杀的态度、对该州协助自杀法律的了解、人口统计学数据以及通过修订后的死亡态度量表(DAP-R)测量的死亡态度的有效指标。数据表明,对医生协助自杀的态度是临终选择知识以及死亡态度因素的函数。