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瑞士老年人在临终关怀和规划选择方面的知识差距。

Knowledge Gaps in End-of-Life Care and Planning Options Among Older Adults in Switzerland.

机构信息

Faculty of Business and Economics (HEC), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Swiss Centre of Expertise in the Social Sciences, Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Int J Public Health. 2022 Aug 25;67:1604676. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2022.1604676. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Good knowledge about end-of-life (EOL) care options helps in discussing and planning important aspects of the end of life in advance and contributes to improved well-being among dying patients and their families. Our study explores knowledge levels of EOL care and planning options and its sociodemographic and regional patterning using nationally representative data from respondents aged 55+ of wave 6 of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe in Switzerland ( = 2,199). Respondents answered correctly on average to just under four out of eight questions regarding EOL care options. Women, individuals with higher education levels, and those living with a partner showed a higher EOL knowledge score, whereas the score is lower among older adults (75+) and individuals living in French- and Italian-speaking Switzerland. In view of the significant EOL knowledge gaps among older adults in Switzerland, further education efforts on EOL care options are needed, with particular attention to the population groups most affected.

摘要

对临终关怀(EOL)选择有较好的了解有助于提前讨论和规划生命末期的重要方面,并有助于提高临终患者及其家属的幸福感。我们的研究使用来自瑞士欧洲健康、老龄化和退休调查第六波( = 2199)中年龄在 55 岁及以上的受访者的全国代表性数据,探讨了临终关怀和规划选择的知识水平及其社会人口和区域模式。受访者平均正确回答了关于临终关怀选择的八个问题中的不到四个。女性、受教育程度较高者和与伴侣同住者的临终关怀知识得分较高,而 75 岁以上的老年人和居住在说法语和意大利语的瑞士的人的得分较低。鉴于瑞士老年人在临终关怀知识方面存在明显差距,需要进一步开展临终关怀选择方面的教育工作,特别要关注受影响最大的人群。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc1b/9453860/4ae28fad42b8/ijph-67-1604676-g001.jpg

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