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在磁场调谐的金属 - 反铁磁量子临界点附近明显违反维德曼 - 弗兰兹定律。

Apparent violation of the Wiedemann-Franz law near a magnetic field tuned metal-antiferromagnetic quantum critical point.

作者信息

Smith M F, McKenzie Ross H

机构信息

University of Queensland, Department of Physics, 4072 Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Dec 31;101(26):266403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.266403.

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.266403
PMID:19437656
Abstract

The temperature dependences of the interlayer electrical and thermal resistivity in a layered metal are calculated for Fermi liquid quasiparticles which are scattered inelastically by two-dimensional antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations. Both resistivities have a linear temperature dependence over a broad temperature range. Extrapolations to zero temperature made from this linear-T range give values that appear to violate the Wiedemann-Franz law. However, below a low-temperature scale, which becomes small close to the critical point, a recovery of this law occurs. Our results describe recent measurements on CeCoIn5 near a magnetic field-induced quantum phase transition. Hence, the experiments do not necessarily imply a non-Fermi liquid ground state.

摘要

对于通过二维反铁磁自旋涨落发生非弹性散射的费米液体准粒子,计算了层状金属中层间电阻和热阻的温度依赖性。在很宽的温度范围内,这两种电阻都具有线性温度依赖性。从这个线性温度范围外推到零温度得到的值似乎违反了维德曼 - 夫兰兹定律。然而,在一个低温标度以下,该标度在接近临界点时变得很小,这个定律会恢复。我们的结果描述了最近在磁场诱导的量子相变附近对CeCoIn5的测量。因此,这些实验不一定意味着存在非费米液体基态。

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引用本文的文献

1
Thermal and electrical transport across a magnetic quantum critical point.磁场量子临界点处的热和电输运。
Nature. 2012 Apr 25;484(7395):493-7. doi: 10.1038/nature11072.