[Interaction of a cysteine-containing peptide with DNA].

Cystine peptide dimer (Lys-Gly-Val-Cys-Val-N2H2Dns)2 with S-S bridge was synthesized and its interactions with DNA and synthetic polynucleotides have been studied by optical spectroscopy methods. By recording fluorescent titration curves we have shown that the affinity of the peptide to different synthetic polynucleotides decreases in the order: poly(dG).poly(dC) greater than poly(dA).poly(dT) greater than poly(dGC).poly(dGC). The stability of complexes to increasing concentrations of NaCl diminishes in the same order. The association constant is about 20-fold greater for peptide binding to poly(dG).poly(dC) than to poly(dA).poly(dT). By using circular dichroism and fluorescence measurements we have shown that the peptide competes for the binding sites on DNA with two minor-groove binding antibiotics--distamycin A and sybiromycin. These results have suggested that the peptide also binds in the DNA minor groove. Investigation of the interactions between such peptides and DNA may be useful for constructing ligands with combined specificity to DNA.