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土耳其半干旱地区实测和模拟土壤流失量的变化。

Variations of measured and simulated soil-loss amounts in a semiarid area in Turkey.

机构信息

Faculty of Forestry, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2010 Jun;165(1-4):255-62. doi: 10.1007/s10661-009-0942-5. Epub 2009 May 12.

Abstract

The main goal of this research was soil-loss determination and comparison of the plot measurement results with simulation model (universal soil loss equation (USLE)) results in different land use and slope classes. The research took place in three different land-use types (Scotch pine forest, pasture land, and agricultural land) and in two different slope classes (15-20%, 35-40%). Within six measurement stations (for each land-use type and slope class-one station), totally 18 measurement plots have been constituted, and soil-loss amount measurements have been investigated during the research period (3 years along). USLE simulation model is used in these measurement plots for calculation the soil-loss amounts. The results pointed out that measured (in plots) and simulated (with USLE) soil-loss amounts differ significantly in each land-use type and slope class.

摘要

本研究的主要目的是确定土壤流失量,并将田间测量结果与不同土地利用和坡度等级下的模拟模型(通用土壤流失方程(USLE))结果进行比较。研究分别在三种不同的土地利用类型(欧洲赤松森林、牧场和农田)和两种不同的坡度等级(15-20%,35-40%)中进行。在六个测量站(每种土地利用类型和坡度等级一个站)内,共构成了 18 个测量样区,并在研究期间(3 年)对土壤流失量进行了调查。USLE 模拟模型用于这些测量样区计算土壤流失量。结果表明,在每种土地利用类型和坡度等级下,测量(样区)和模拟(USLE)的土壤流失量差异显著。

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