Desandre Paul L, Quest Tammie E
Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Medical Center, First Avenue, 16th Street, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2009 May;27(2):179-94. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2009.01.002.
Patients and families struggling with cancer fear pain more than any other physical symptom. There are also significant barriers to optimal pain management in the emergency setting, including lack of knowledge, inexperienced clinicians, myths about addiction, and fears of complications after discharge. In this article, we review the assessment and management options for cancer-related pain based on the World Health Organization (WHO) 3-step approach.
与癌症抗争的患者及其家属对疼痛的恐惧超过任何其他身体症状。在急诊环境中，实现最佳疼痛管理也存在重大障碍，包括知识匮乏、临床医生经验不足、对成瘾的误解以及对出院后并发症的恐惧。在本文中，我们根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的三步法回顾了癌症相关疼痛的评估和管理方法。
