Whitehead Sarah, Lavelle Katrina
University of Manchester School of Nursing, Midwiferry and Social Work, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Qual Health Res. 2009 Jul;19(7):894-906. doi: 10.1177/1049732309337523. Epub 2009 May 15.
Evidence suggests that physical activity improves quality of life and physical functioning among breast cancer patients and survivors. However, previous studies have tended to focus on younger patients, despite higher incidence and lower survival among older breast cancer survivors. In this study we explored physical activity preferences of older breast cancer survivors to inform the development of future targeted interventions. Twenty-nine female breast cancer survivors (1 to 5 years postdiagnosis) aged 59 to 86 (mean 66.54, SD 6.50) took part in either a semistructured interview or a focus group exploring physical activity patterns, motivators, facilitators, barriers, and preferences. The main factors influencing physical activity were body image, weight issues, vitality, mood, and the desire to carry on as normal. Preference was expressed for activities that were gentle, tailored to age and cancer-related abilities, holistic, involving other older breast cancer survivors, and with an instructor who was knowledgeable about both breast cancer and aging.
有证据表明,体育活动可改善乳腺癌患者及幸存者的生活质量和身体机能。然而,以往的研究往往侧重于较年轻的患者,尽管老年乳腺癌幸存者的发病率更高且生存率更低。在本研究中,我们探讨了老年乳腺癌幸存者的体育活动偏好,以为未来有针对性的干预措施的制定提供参考。29名年龄在59至86岁(平均66.54岁,标准差6.50)的女性乳腺癌幸存者(确诊后1至5年)参加了半结构化访谈或焦点小组,探讨体育活动模式、动机、促进因素、障碍和偏好。影响体育活动的主要因素包括身体形象、体重问题、活力、情绪以及保持正常生活的愿望。参与者表示更喜欢温和的活动,这些活动要根据年龄和与癌症相关的能力进行调整,具有整体性,能让其他老年乳腺癌幸存者参与其中,并且指导者要对乳腺癌和衰老都有了解。