Heidari Z, Mahmoudzadeh-Sagheb H, Khammar T, Khammar M
Anatomical Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Zahedan, Iran.
Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2009 May;68(2):88-92.
The human nose differs in its anatomy and morphology between different racial and ethnic groups. The objective of this survey was to provide data for clinical plastics of the nose, medical aesthetics and cosmetology, anthropology, nationality study, and medical jurisprudence in Sistani (Fars) and Baluch aborigines in the southeast of Iran. The subjects participating in this study were 400 volunteer Baluch and Sistani aborigine women (in both groups the number of subjects was 200) within the age range of 18-25 years. Anthropometric data were obtained from all subjects using standard anthropometric methods with a sliding calliper. The data were analyzed using SPSS 11.0. Values were expressed as mean +/- standard deviation (SD). Student t-test was used to compare the results. A p value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. The mean total length and height of the nose in the Sistani group was significantly (p < 0.001) lower than in the Baluch group (46.5 +/- 1.8 vs. 53.0 +/- 1.3; 44.0 +/- 2.2 vs. 49.5 +/- 2.0). The mean anatomic width of the nose in the Sistani group was higher than in the Baluch group (32.3 +/- 1.3 vs. 31.4 +/- 1.5 mm). The nasal index in the Sistani group was significantly (p < 0.001) higher than in the Baluch group (69.7 +/- 3.5 vs. 59.2 +/- 3.3). The most common type of nose was leptorrhine (fine nose), accounting for 55.5% in the Sistani group and 98.5% in the Baluch group. The most common type of face in both groups was leptoprosopic. In spite of significant differences in measurements of noses in the Sistani and Baluch groups, the most common types of nose and face were similar in these two groups.
不同种族和民族群体的人类鼻子在解剖结构和形态上存在差异。本次调查的目的是为伊朗东南部锡斯坦尼（法尔斯）和俾路支原住民的鼻部临床整形、医学美学与美容、人类学、民族研究以及法医学提供数据。参与本研究的对象为400名18至25岁的俾路支和锡斯坦尼原住民志愿者女性（两组各200名）。使用游标卡尺通过标准人体测量方法获取所有受试者的人体测量数据。数据采用SPSS 11.0进行分析。数值以平均值±标准差（SD）表示。采用学生t检验比较结果。p值小于0.05被认为具有统计学意义。锡斯坦尼组鼻子的平均总长度和高度显著低于俾路支组（46.5±1.8 vs. 53.0±1.3；44.0±2.2 vs. 49.5±2.0，p<0.001）。锡斯坦尼组鼻子的平均解剖宽度高于俾路支组（32.3±1.3 vs. 31.4±1.5毫米）。锡斯坦尼组的鼻指数显著高于俾路支组（69.7±3.5 vs. 59.2±3.3，p<0.001）。最常见的鼻型是狭鼻型（细鼻），在锡斯坦尼组占55.5%，在俾路支组占98.5%。两组最常见的脸型均为窄脸型。尽管锡斯坦尼组和俾路支组在鼻子测量方面存在显著差异，但这两组最常见的鼻型和脸型相似。
