Khan L A Kashif, Cowie Jonathan G, Ballantyne James A, Brenkel Ivan J
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Queen Margaret Hospital, Dunfermline, Scotland.
Hip Int. 2009 Jan-Mar;19(1):47-51. doi: 10.1177/112070000901900109.
We aimed to study the effect of smoking on the complication rate and medium-term functional outcome after total hip replacement. 1767 patients undergoing a cemented THR in one hospital were followed up prospectively at 6, 18, 36, and 60 months. Harris Hip Scores, SF-36 scores and complications were recorded. There was no statistically significant difference in early complications and length of hospital stay between smokers and those patients who had never smoked. Smokers were less likely to require a blood transfusion and showed a statistically lower Harris Hip Score at six months but there was no difference seen at the subsequent time-points to five years after surgery. Smoking did not influence the complication rate or medium-term functional outcome at five years after total hip replacement.
我们旨在研究吸烟对全髋关节置换术后并发症发生率和中期功能结局的影响。对一家医院中1767例行骨水泥型全髋关节置换术的患者进行了前瞻性随访，随访时间为6个月、18个月、36个月和60个月。记录Harris髋关节评分、SF-36评分及并发症情况。吸烟者与从未吸烟者在早期并发症和住院时间方面无统计学显著差异。吸烟者较少需要输血，且在6个月时Harris髋关节评分在统计学上较低，但在术后至5年的后续时间点未见差异。吸烟不影响全髋关节置换术后5年的并发症发生率或中期功能结局。
