Holt Nicholas L, Cunningham Ceara-Tess, Sehn Zoë L, Spence John C, Newton Amanda S, Ball Geoff D C
Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research, Edmonton, Alta., Canada T6E 2H9.
Health Place. 2009 Dec;15(4):1022-8. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.04.002. Epub 2009 May 3.
The purpose of this study was to assess perceived physical activity (PA) opportunities and barriers for inner-city youth. Data were collected via interviews with 59 children, 8 school staff, and 13 youth workers plus objective neighborhood data. Analyses revealed three themes that influenced PA: neighborhood characteristics, family involvement, and adult-supervised programs. The neighborhood was highly walkable and multiple play spaces were available, but safety concerns restricted access. Children were rarely allowed out alone, but family accompaniment facilitated PA. Organized programs provided adult-supervised PA, but programs faced staffing problems that served to limit the provision of PA opportunities. Multiple ecological factors constrain or enable PA among inner-city youth.
本研究的目的是评估市中心区青少年可感知的身体活动(PA)机会及障碍。通过对59名儿童、8名学校工作人员和13名青年工作者进行访谈收集数据,并收集客观的社区数据。分析揭示了影响身体活动的三个主题:社区特征、家庭参与和成人监督项目。该社区非常适合步行,有多个游乐场所,但安全问题限制了人们的使用。孩子们很少被允许独自外出,但有家人陪伴则有助于进行身体活动。有组织的项目提供成人监督的身体活动,但这些项目面临人员配备问题,从而限制了身体活动机会的提供。多种生态因素制约或促成了市中心区青少年的身体活动。