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贻贝棘尾虫端粒结合蛋白基因的分子克隆

Molecular cloning of telomere-binding protein genes from Stylonychia mytilis.

作者信息

Fang G W, Cech T R

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309.

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Oct 25;19(20):5515-8. doi: 10.1093/nar/19.20.5515.

DOI:10.1093/nar/19.20.5515
PMID:1945829
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC328950/
Abstract

A telomere-binding protein heterodimer of 56 kDa (alpha) and 41 kDa (beta) subunits binds specifically to Oxytricha nova telomeres. Genes encoding both subunits have been cloned previously. Here we report molecular cloning and sequence analysis of the homologous genes in Stylonychia mytilis. The derived amino acid sequences were 79% identical for the alpha subunits and 77% identical for the beta subunits. Three repeats of a Leu/Ile heptad were found in each subunit, which might be involved in heterodimer formation. A 360 amino acid region of the Stylonychia mytilis alpha subunit was found to share weak sequence similarity with human vimentin, suggesting the possibility of a relationship between telomeres and intermediate filaments.

摘要

一种由56 kDa(α)和41 kDa(β)亚基组成的端粒结合蛋白异二聚体可特异性结合新大草履虫的端粒。此前已克隆出编码这两个亚基的基因。在此,我们报告了贻贝棘尾虫中同源基因的分子克隆及序列分析。推导的α亚基氨基酸序列一致性为79%,β亚基为77%。在每个亚基中发现了三个亮氨酸/异亮氨酸七肽重复序列,这可能参与异二聚体的形成。发现贻贝棘尾虫α亚基的一个360个氨基酸的区域与人波形蛋白具有较弱的序列相似性,这表明端粒与中间丝之间可能存在关联。

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1
Molecular cloning of telomere-binding protein genes from Stylonychia mytilis.贻贝棘尾虫端粒结合蛋白基因的分子克隆
Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Oct 25;19(20):5515-8. doi: 10.1093/nar/19.20.5515.
2
The organization of internal telomeric repeats in the polytene chromosomes of the hypotrichous ciliate Stylonychia lemnae.纤毛类低等无脊椎动物莱氏半眉虫多线染色体内部端粒重复序列的组织形式
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Oxytricha telomere-binding protein: DNA-dependent dimerization of the alpha and beta subunits.嗜热四膜虫端粒结合蛋白:α和β亚基的DNA依赖性二聚化
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Jul 1;90(13):6056-60. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.13.6056.
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Cloning and expression of genes for the Oxytricha telomere-binding protein: specific subunit interactions in the telomeric complex.
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Crystal structure of the N-terminal domain of Oxytricha nova telomere end-binding protein alpha subunit both uncomplexed and complexed with telomeric ssDNA.新小杆线虫端粒末端结合蛋白α亚基N端结构域在未结合和结合端粒单链DNA时的晶体结构
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6
The two macronuclear histone H4 genes of the hypotrichous ciliate Stylonychia lemnae.
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Analysis of a scrambled gene: the gene encoding alpha-telomere-binding protein in Oxytricha nova.一个混乱基因的分析:新大核草履虫中编码α-端粒结合蛋白的基因。
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Oxytricha telomere-binding protein: separable DNA-binding and dimerization domains of the alpha-subunit.嗜热四膜虫端粒结合蛋白:α亚基可分离的DNA结合结构域和二聚化结构域
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The beta subunit of Oxytricha telomere-binding protein promotes G-quartet formation by telomeric DNA.嗜热四膜虫端粒结合蛋白的β亚基促进端粒DNA形成G-四联体。
Cell. 1993 Sep 10;74(5):875-85. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90467-5.

引用本文的文献

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The Est3 protein associates with yeast telomerase through an OB-fold domain.Est3蛋白通过一个OB折叠结构域与酵母端粒酶结合。
Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2008 Sep;15(9):990-7. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.1472.
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Human Pot1 (protection of telomeres) protein: cytolocalization, gene structure, and alternative splicing.人类端粒保护蛋白1(Pot1):细胞定位、基因结构及可变剪接
Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Nov;22(22):8079-87. doi: 10.1128/MCB.22.22.8079-8087.2002.
3
A unique pattern of intrastrand anomalies in base composition of the DNA in hypotrichs.纤毛虫DNA碱基组成中独特的链内异常模式。

本文引用的文献

1
Dramatic events in ciliate evolution: alteration of UAA and UAG termination codons to glutamine codons due to anticodon mutations in two Tetrahymena tRNAs.纤毛生物进化中的戏剧性事件:由于两种四膜虫 tRNA 的反密码子突变,UAA 和 UAG 终止密码子改变为谷氨酰胺密码子。
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Crystal structure of the two-RRM domain of hnRNP A1 (UP1) complexed with single-stranded telomeric DNA.与单链端粒DNA复合的hnRNP A1(UP1)双RRM结构域的晶体结构。
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Identification and characterization of a putative telomere end-binding protein from Tetrahymena thermophila.嗜热四膜虫中一种假定的端粒末端结合蛋白的鉴定与表征
Mol Cell Biol. 1995 Mar;15(3):1144-53. doi: 10.1128/MCB.15.3.1144.
9
ST-1, a 39-kilodalton protein in Trypanosoma brucei, exhibits a dual affinity for the duplex form of the 29-base-pair subtelomeric repeat and its C-rich strand.ST-1是布氏锥虫中的一种39千道尔顿的蛋白质,它对29个碱基对的亚端粒重复序列的双链形式及其富含C的链具有双重亲和力。
Mol Cell Biol. 1995 Jan;15(1):389-97. doi: 10.1128/MCB.15.1.389.
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Protein-DNA interactions in soluble telosomes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母可溶性端粒小体中的蛋白质- 脱氧核糖核酸相互作用
Nucleic Acids Res. 1995 May 11;23(9):1454-60. doi: 10.1093/nar/23.9.1454.
嗜热四膜虫H4基因:在大核和小核中的结构、进化及组织形式
Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Feb 24;12(4):1961-75. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.4.1961.
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Structure and in vitro transcription of a human H4 histone gene.人类H4组蛋白基因的结构与体外转录
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All gene-sized DNA molecules in four species of hypotrichs have the same terminal sequence and an unusual 3' terminus.四种下毛目生物中所有基因大小的DNA分子都具有相同的末端序列和一个不寻常的3'末端。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 May;78(5):3015-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.5.3015.
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Unusual features of transcribed and translated regions of the histone H4 gene family of Tetrahymena thermophila.嗜热四膜虫组蛋白H4基因家族转录和翻译区域的异常特征。
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Coding sequence and growth regulation of the human vimentin gene.人类波形蛋白基因的编码序列与生长调控
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The binding in vitro of the intermediate filament protein vimentin to synthetic oligonucleotides containing telomere sequences.中间丝蛋白波形蛋白与含端粒序列的合成寡核苷酸的体外结合。
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