Perea Manuel, Duñabeitia Jon Andoni, Pollatsek Alexander, Carreiras Manuel
Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2009 Oct;62(10):1881-8. doi: 10.1080/17470210902923374. Epub 2009 May 19.
The cognitive system does not just act as a mirror from the sensory input; instead, it tends to normalize this information. Given that letter processing seems to be much more specialized than digit processing in the cortex, we examined whether the regularization process occurs differently from digits to letters than from letters to digits: We employed a masked priming same/different experiment (e.g., probe, VESZED; prime, V35Z3D; and target, VESZED). When embedded in letter strings, digits that resemble letters (e.g., 3 and 5 in V35Z3D-VESZED) tend to be encoded in a letter-like manner, whereas when embedded in digit strings, letters that resemble digits (e.g., E and S in 9ES7E2-935732) tend not to be encoded in a digit-like manner.
认知系统并非仅仅像一面镜子那样反映感官输入;相反,它倾向于对这些信息进行规范化处理。鉴于字母处理在皮层中似乎比数字处理更为专门化,我们研究了从数字到字母与从字母到数字的正则化过程是否存在差异:我们采用了一种掩蔽启动相同/不同实验(例如,探测刺激为VESZED;启动刺激为V35Z3D;目标刺激为VESZED)。当数字嵌入字母串中时(例如V35Z3D-VESZED中的3和5),类似字母的数字往往会以类似字母的方式进行编码,而当字母嵌入数字串中时(例如9ES7E2-935732中的E和S),类似数字的字母往往不会以类似数字的方式进行编码。