Stein Amanda L, Tran Giao Q, Fisher Bonnie S
University of Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0389, USA.
Violence Vict. 2009;24(2):153-62. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.24.2.153.
Studies suggest that experience and expectations of intimate partner violence (IPV) among college women may be positively related. We investigated their association using modified versions of two standard measures: the Conflict Tactics Scale and the Multidimensional Emotional Abuse Scale. Five hundred and thirty-four college women completed each measure twice: once based on their partner's actual behaviors and once based on what they expected a male partner would do in a relationship. Results demonstrated that IPV experience and IPV expectations are significantly and positively related. Results also showed that respondents expected more IPV than they reportedly experienced, suggesting that college women may believe that IPV occurs more frequently in others' relationships than in their own. Findings suggest that behavioral interventions for IPV victims should address IPV expectations.
研究表明，大学女生中亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的经历与预期可能呈正相关。我们使用两种标准测量方法的修改版本来调查它们之间的关联：冲突策略量表和多维情感虐待量表。534名大学女生对每种测量方法都进行了两次作答：一次基于其伴侣的实际行为，另一次基于她们期望男性伴侣在恋爱关系中会怎么做。结果表明，IPV经历与IPV预期显著正相关。结果还显示，受访者报告称她们预期的IPV比实际经历的更多，这表明大学女生可能认为IPV在他人的恋爱关系中比在自己的恋爱关系中更频繁发生。研究结果表明，针对IPV受害者的行为干预应考虑到IPV预期。
