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原发性皮肤弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(腿部型)伴多发结节及广泛花环样损害的不寻常临床病理表现

Unusual clinicopathological presentation of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type, with multiple nodules and widespread garland-like lesions.

作者信息

Belousova Irena E, Vanecek Tomas, Skreg Sergey V, Rodionov Anatoly N, Samtsov Alexey V, Kazakov Dmitry V

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical Military Academy, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.

出版信息

Am J Dermatopathol. 2009 Jun;31(4):370-4. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0b013e3181877a05.

Abstract

We present a case of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type, with an unusual clinical picture. A 41-year-old man presented with a 2-year history of slowly progressive plaques, nodules, and garland-like patches on his chest, right upper arm, and back. Complete staging investigations revealed no extracutaneous involvement. Histological examination of a nodule revealed a diffuse nonepidermotropic infiltrate mainly composed of large blast cells with features of immunoblasts and centroblasts and spindle cells seen at the periphery of the infiltrate. Histological examination of a garland-like lesion showed perivascular infiltrates composed predominantly of small lymphocytes admixed with only occasional large blasts. The blasts from the nodule and garland-like lesions and spindle cells identified in the nodule exhibited an identical phenotype: they stained positively for CD20, CD79a, and bcl-2 and tested negative for bcl-6, CD5, CD10, and TdT. CD35 revealed no networks of follicular dendritic cells. Widespread garland-like lesions are not a typical feature of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

摘要

我们报告一例原发性皮肤弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤,腿部型,临床表现不寻常。一名41岁男性,胸部、右上臂和背部出现缓慢进展的斑块、结节和花环样斑块,病程2年。全面分期检查未发现皮肤外受累。对一个结节进行组织学检查,发现弥漫性非亲表皮浸润,主要由具有免疫母细胞和中心母细胞特征的大母细胞以及浸润边缘可见的梭形细胞组成。对一个花环样病变进行组织学检查,显示血管周围浸润,主要由小淋巴细胞组成,仅偶尔可见大母细胞。结节和花环样病变中的母细胞以及结节中鉴定出的梭形细胞表现出相同的表型:它们CD20、CD79a和bcl-2染色阳性,而bcl-6、CD5、CD10和TdT检测阴性。CD35显示无滤泡树突状细胞网络。广泛的花环样病变并非原发性皮肤弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的典型特征。

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