Dise-Lewis Jeanne E, Lewis Hal C, Reichardt Charles S
The Children's Hospital, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2009 May-Jun;24(3):166-77. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181a7ecb0.
To conduct and evaluate an educational/consultation program for parents and teachers of children who have acquired brain injury (ABI).
Parents, regular and special educators, and related school personnel of 30 students who had ABI and serious school problems.
BrainSTARS (Brain Injury: Strategies for Teams and Re-education for Students), an individualized consultation program that includes a comprehensive manual on pediatric ABI. The intervention included 3 meetings in the school of the child identified with ABI.
A pre/post single group design assessed the impact of BrainSTARS on ABI-related competencies in the adult participants as well as on measures of child behaviors.
Significant improvement was shown in the participants' self-rated proficiency in working with children who have ABI as well as on their ratings of student performance in targeted neurodevelopmental areas. There was no significant change on standardized measures of child behavior (the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functions and the Behavior Assessment System for Children).
BrainSTARS appears to increase the competencies of parents and educators related to students who have ABI; further study of BrainSTARS' impact on student performance and capacity to produce long-standing results is called for.
为患有获得性脑损伤(ABI)儿童的家长和教师开展并评估一项教育/咨询项目。
30名患有ABI且存在严重学校问题的学生的家长、普通教育工作者、特殊教育工作者及相关学校工作人员。
BrainSTARS(脑损伤:团队策略与学生再教育),一项个性化咨询项目,包括一本关于儿科ABI的综合手册。干预措施包括在确诊患有ABI的儿童所在学校举行3次会议。
前后单组设计评估了BrainSTARS对成年参与者与ABI相关能力的影响以及对儿童行为测量的影响。
参与者在与患有ABI的儿童合作方面的自我评定熟练程度以及他们对学生在目标神经发育领域表现的评定均有显著提高。儿童行为的标准化测量(执行功能行为评定量表和儿童行为评估系统)没有显著变化。
BrainSTARS似乎提高了家长和教育工作者与患有ABI的学生相关的能力;需要进一步研究BrainSTARS对学生表现的影响以及产生长期效果的能力。