从母乳到奶瓶：现代婴儿喂养史

From breast to bottle: a history of modern infant feeding.

作者信息

Bryder Linda

机构信息

History Department, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Endeavour. 2009 Jun;33(2):54-9. doi: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2009.04.008. Epub 2009 May 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.endeavour.2009.04.008

PMID:19464060

Abstract

In the early twentieth century, mothers began to turn towards scientific infant-feeding formulae as an alternative to breastfeeding their babies. This is strange because the benefits of breastfeeding were widely recognised. The extraordinary rise of the formula feed therefore demands a special explanation, one that includes an appreciation of key changes in public health, the emergence of paediatrics as a profession, commercial interests and advances in the sciences of bacteriology and nutrition. All these factors conspired to propel the formula feed to the fore.

摘要

在二十世纪初，母亲们开始转向科学的婴儿配方奶粉，以此替代母乳喂养婴儿。这很奇怪，因为母乳喂养的益处已得到广泛认可。因此，配方奶粉的异军突起需要一个特别的解释，这个解释要涵盖对公共卫生领域关键变化的认识、儿科学作为一门专业的兴起、商业利益以及细菌学和营养学领域的科学进展。所有这些因素共同作用，促使配方奶粉崭露头角。