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脓毒性关节炎和骨髓炎的核医学技术

Nuclear medicine techniques in septic arthritis and osteomyelitis.

作者信息

Tumeh S S, Tohmeh A G

机构信息

Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 1991 Aug;17(3):559-83.

PMID:1947293
Abstract

Imagers are consulted to confirm the presence of acute osteomyelitis, to evaluate disease activity and chronic osteomyelitis, and to confirm the presence of a sequestrum in active chronic osteomyelitis. Scintigraphy remains the most sensitive and specific modality for the diagnosis of acute osteomyelitis and the evaluation of activity of chronic osteomyelitis. Computed tomography is the best examination for the confirmation of the presence of sequestra. In this article, the authors review the various radionuclide techniques, their applications in the different clinical settings, and the way in which they correlate with other imaging techniques.

摘要

需咨询影像科医生以确认急性骨髓炎的存在、评估疾病活动度和慢性骨髓炎,并确认活动性慢性骨髓炎中死骨的存在。骨闪烁显像仍然是诊断急性骨髓炎和评估慢性骨髓炎活动度最敏感和特异的检查方法。计算机断层扫描是确认死骨存在的最佳检查。在本文中,作者回顾了各种放射性核素技术、它们在不同临床情况下的应用以及它们与其他成像技术的关联方式。

相似文献

1
Nuclear medicine techniques in septic arthritis and osteomyelitis.脓毒性关节炎和骨髓炎的核医学技术
Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 1991 Aug;17(3):559-83.
2
Osteomyelitis and arthritis.骨髓炎和关节炎。
Semin Nucl Med. 2009 Jan;39(1):27-35. doi: 10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2008.08.003.
3
Computed tomography in bone and joint infections.
J Can Assoc Radiol. 1981 Jun;32(2):102-6.
4
Gallium scintigraphy for diagnosis of septic arthritis and osteomyelitis in children.镓闪烁扫描术用于诊断儿童化脓性关节炎和骨髓炎。
J Pediatr Orthop. 1986 May-Jun;6(3):317-25. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198605000-00011.
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Septic arthritis of the hip complicating osteomyelitis of the ischium.
Clin Nucl Med. 2004 Sep;29(9):552-3. doi: 10.1097/01.rlu.0000135268.88876.5b.
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Magnetic resonance imaging of osteomyelitis.骨髓炎的磁共振成像
Crit Rev Diagn Imaging. 1992;33(6):495-534.
7
Radionuclide imaging in the evaluation of osteomyelitis and septic arthritis.放射性核素成像在骨髓炎和脓毒性关节炎评估中的应用
Crit Rev Diagn Imaging. 1989;29(3):257-305.
8
CT scanning in septic sacroiliac arthritis or periarticular osteomyelitis.脓毒性骶髂关节炎或关节周围骨髓炎的CT扫描
Comput Radiol. 1984 May-Jun;8(3):165-70. doi: 10.1016/0730-4862(84)90055-6.
9
Extensive photopenic osteomyelitis.广泛性骨质破坏型骨髓炎。
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[111-In leukocyte scintigraphy in inflammatory diseases of the support and motor systems--initial results].[111铟白细胞闪烁扫描术在支持和运动系统炎性疾病中的应用——初步结果]
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1985 Sep-Oct;123(5):880-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1044772.

引用本文的文献

1
Imaging of infection: a correlative and algorithmic approach.感染的影像学检查:一种相关且基于算法的方法。
J Family Community Med. 1997 Jul;4(2):21-31.
2
Immunoscintigraphy with antigranulocyte monoclonal antibodies for the diagnosis of septic loosening of hip prostheses.使用抗粒细胞单克隆抗体的免疫闪烁显像术诊断髋关节假体感染性松动
Eur J Nucl Med. 1995 Feb;22(2):139-47. doi: 10.1007/BF00838944.
3
Multimodality imaging of osteomyelitis.骨髓炎的多模态成像
Eur J Nucl Med. 1995 Sep;22(9):1043-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00808418.