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MENTOR-VIP:试行一项全球伤害与暴力预防指导计划。

MENTOR-VIP: Piloting a global mentoring program for injury and violence prevention.

作者信息

Hyder Adnan A, Meddings David, Bachani Abdulgafoor M

机构信息

Department of International Health, International Injury Research Unit, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Acad Med. 2009 Jun;84(6):793-6. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181a407b8.

Abstract

Injuries occur as the result of a confluence of factors: environmental, social, biological, economic, and behavioral. To effectively address the burden of injuries, especially in low- and middle-income countries, a focus is needed on developing the human resource capacity for injury prevention. MENTOR-VIP is a global mentoring program that the authors developed with this need in mind. MENTOR-VIP approaches developing human resources in injury prevention by providing mentoring opportunities for junior professionals involved in its practice, research, and/or programs. MENTOR-VIP entails a 12-month working relationship between junior injury prevention practitioners (mentees) and more experienced individuals in the field (mentors). Its general objective is to improve global human resource capacity to effectively prevent and control injury and violence through the enhanced development of relevant skills. The program is currently in its pilot phase and is nearing the end of its second formal mentoring cycle, which began on September 1, 2008. This article discusses mentoring professionals as a key strategy to developing the human resource component of capacity, and one which complements existing approaches to capacity development. The authors also provide an overview of the rationale, modalities, objectives, and evaluation of MENTOR-VIP. This article highlights the importance of capacity building in the injury prevention field and situates MENTOR-VIP within the larger context of capacity building for global public health.

摘要

伤害的发生是多种因素共同作用的结果

环境、社会、生物、经济和行为因素。为了有效应对伤害负担,尤其是在低收入和中等收入国家,需要关注培养预防伤害的人力资源能力。MENTOR-VIP是作者基于这一需求开发的全球指导计划。MENTOR-VIP通过为参与其实践、研究和/或项目的初级专业人员提供指导机会,来培养预防伤害方面的人力资源。MENTOR-VIP要求初级伤害预防从业者(学员)与该领域更有经验的人员(导师)建立为期12个月的工作关系。其总体目标是通过加强相关技能的培养,提高全球有效预防和控制伤害及暴力的人力资源能力。该计划目前处于试点阶段,已接近第二个正式指导周期的尾声,该周期于2008年9月1日开始。本文将指导专业人员作为培养能力中人力资源组成部分的关键策略进行讨论,这是对现有能力发展方法的补充。作者还概述了MENTOR-VIP的基本原理、方式、目标和评估。本文强调了伤害预防领域能力建设的重要性,并将MENTOR-VIP置于全球公共卫生能力建设的大背景下。

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