Palmer N O A, Ahmed M, Grieveson B
Mersey Deanery, Blundellsands, Liverpool.
Br Dent J. 2009 Jun 13;206(11):E22; discussion 584-5. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.473. Epub 2009 May 29.
To investigate current endodontic clinical practice in the north west of England and evaluate practitioner's training needs.
A questionnaire was posted to 702 primary care dentists in the north west of England in January 2006. The questionnaire investigated aspects of dentists' endodontic clinical practice, the provision of endodontics within their practice, their recent postgraduate training in endodontics and their training needs.
Responses to the questionnaire were received from 498 (70.9%) primary care dentists, of which 449 questionnaires contained useful information. Only 30% of respondents use rubber dam for isolation in all endodontic cases. The majority used radiographs either as the only method for establishing the working length (57.3%) or in conjunction with an apex locator (34.5%). Most dentists used sodium hypochlorite solution as an irrigant during the root canal treatment. Almost 55% used a combination of conventional hand files and rotary files to prepare root canals. Fifty-eight percent used the crown down technique while 35% used the step back technique for canal preparation. Almost two-thirds routinely used non-setting calcium hydroxide as an intra-canal medicament. Lateral condensation technique was the popular obturation method and the vast majority of respondents routinely took postoperative radiographs. Almost 25% of respondents had not received any teaching or training in endodontics in the past two years.
The results of this study suggest that primary care dentists in the north west of England have embraced modern techniques and follow most aspects of accepted endodontic practice. Despite the majority having postgraduate training in the last two years, only a minority used rubber dam routinely for endodontic treatment.
调查英格兰西北部当前的牙髓病临床实践情况,并评估从业者的培训需求。
2006年1月向英格兰西北部的702名基层牙医发放了问卷。该问卷调查了牙医牙髓病临床实践的各个方面、其诊所内牙髓病治疗的提供情况、他们最近接受的牙髓病研究生培训以及他们的培训需求。
收到了498名(70.9%)基层牙医对问卷的回复,其中449份问卷包含有用信息。只有30%的受访者在所有牙髓病病例中都使用橡皮障进行隔离。大多数人将X线片作为确定工作长度的唯一方法(57.3%)或与根尖定位仪联合使用(34.5%)。大多数牙医在根管治疗期间使用次氯酸钠溶液作为冲洗剂。几乎55%的人使用传统手动锉和旋转锉相结合的方法来预备根管。58%的人使用冠向下技术,而35%的人使用逐步后退技术进行根管预备。几乎三分之二的人常规使用非凝固性氢氧化钙作为根管内药物。侧方加压技术是常用的充填方法,绝大多数受访者常规拍摄术后X线片。近25%的受访者在过去两年中没有接受过任何牙髓病学方面的教学或培训。
本研究结果表明,英格兰西北部的基层牙医采用了现代技术,并遵循了公认的牙髓病治疗实践的大多数方面。尽管大多数人在过去两年中接受了研究生培训,但只有少数人在牙髓病治疗中常规使用橡皮障。