Al-Dhibi Hassan, Khan Arif O
Division of Uveitis, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
J AAPOS. 2009 Aug;13(4):400-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.03.006. Epub 2009 May 30.
Untreated cystoid macular edema (CME) is a major cause for visual loss in intermediate and posterior forms of uveitis. Conventional treatments for inflammatory CME include steroids, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors; however, not all patients respond, even after quieting of the uveitis. Intravitreal injection of bevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody to vascular endothelial growth factor, has recently been suggested as a short-term treatment for inflammatory CME in adults. Because unilaterally injected bevacizumab can reach the contralateral eye via the systemic circulation there may be a contralateral clinical effect; however, the few reports that evaluate this in adults are conflicting. The purpose of this report is to document bilateral reduction of uveitic CME following unilateral intravitreal bevacizumab injection in an 8-year-old girl.
未经治疗的黄斑囊样水肿(CME)是中间型和后葡萄膜炎导致视力丧失的主要原因。炎性CME的传统治疗方法包括使用类固醇、非甾体类抗炎药和碳酸酐酶抑制剂;然而,并非所有患者都有反应,即使在葡萄膜炎病情缓解之后。玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗,一种针对血管内皮生长因子的单克隆抗体,最近被建议作为成人炎性CME的短期治疗方法。由于单侧注射的贝伐单抗可通过体循环到达对侧眼,可能会产生对侧临床效果;然而,少数评估成人这种情况的报告结果相互矛盾。本报告的目的是记录一名8岁女孩单侧玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗后双侧葡萄膜炎性CME减轻的情况。