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[化工行业工人总发病率的社会卫生学方面]

[Socio-hygienic aspects of total morbidity among chemical industry workers].

作者信息

Firsova S P

出版信息

Sov Zdravookhr. 1991(7):29-33.

PMID:1948320
Abstract

As a result of multipurpose 6-year observation for permanent populations of chemical industry workers under conditions of Eastern Siberia, "comprehensive" morbidity has been studied and intensive ratios have been derived adjusted for age, sex, occupation, socio-hygienic factors and conditions. The levels of "comprehensive" morbidity were rather high (1983 +/- 7.07 per 1000 workers). The morbidity pattern and conditions of its formation have been determined. Detection of diseases was largely due to routine medical examinations (up to 63.3% of new cases) particularly effective for recognition of neuropsychic disorders, diseases of the skin, nervous system and sense organs, chronic affections of the respiratory system. In the course of introducing insurance medicine and cost effectiveness, the role of dynamic observations, regular medical check-ups as the basis for planning health-promoting measures is to grow.

摘要

对东西伯利亚地区化工行业工人常住人口进行了为期6年的多用途观察,在此期间研究了“综合”发病率,并得出了根据年龄、性别、职业、社会卫生因素和条件进行调整的强度比率。“综合”发病率水平相当高(每1000名工人中为1983±7.07例)。确定了发病模式及其形成条件。疾病的检出很大程度上归功于常规体检(新病例中高达63.3%),这对识别神经精神障碍、皮肤疾病、神经系统和感觉器官疾病以及呼吸系统慢性疾病特别有效。在引入保险医学和成本效益的过程中,动态观察、定期体检作为规划促进健康措施基础的作用将不断增强。

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