Haridasan P P, Pillai P M B, Tripathi R M, Puranik V D
Environmental Assessment Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Health Physics Unit, IREL, Udyogamandal, Kerala 683 501, India.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2009 Jul;135(3):211-5. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncp098. Epub 2009 May 30.
Environmental radiological aspects of phosphatic fertiliser production with particular reference to disposal of phosphogypsum at two sites in India are examined. Concentration of uranium and its decay products in the rock phosphate and products are presented. External gamma exposure and inhalation of radon and progeny are found to be the major routes of exposure to public in phosphogypsum disposal environment. An estimate of the committed effective dose to a representative person gives an average additional dose of 0.6 mSv annually in the study sites.
本文研究了磷肥生产过程中的环境辐射问题,特别提及了印度两个地点磷石膏的处置情况。文中给出了磷矿石及其产品中铀及其衰变产物的浓度。研究发现,在磷石膏处置环境中,公众受到的主要辐射途径是外部伽马辐射以及氡及其子体的吸入。对一名代表性人员的待积有效剂量估算结果表明,在研究地点,每人每年平均额外受到的剂量为0.6毫希沃特。