Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Ulster Hospital, Dundonald, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Injury. 2009 Dec;40(12):1252-9. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2008.12.015. Epub 2009 May 31.
Despite seat belt and alcohol legislation, craniofacial trauma still remains a common health problem and significant workload in many maxillofacial units. Although management has evolved considerably from "wiring teeth together", complex fractures can still result in cosmetic and functional deformity. Today's challenge is to consistently restore patients back to their pre-injury form and function-but this is not always possible. Greater understanding and developments have significantly improved outcomes, although controversy still exists in some areas. This review outlines some of these topics.
尽管有安全带和酒精立法,但颅面外伤仍然是许多颌面外科单位的常见健康问题和重要工作量。尽管管理已经从“牙齿绑在一起”的方法有了很大的发展,但复杂的骨折仍然可能导致美容和功能畸形。如今的挑战是始终如一地将患者恢复到受伤前的形态和功能,但这并不总是可能的。尽管在某些领域仍存在争议,但更深入的了解和发展显著改善了治疗效果。本文综述了其中的一些主题。