Rodrigues Katamara, Sena Marina Fernandes de, Roncalli Angelo Giuseppe, Ferreira Maria Angela Fernandes
Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Braz Oral Res. 2009 Jan-Mar;23(1):38-42. doi: 10.1590/s1806-83242009000100007.
The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of orofacial clefts in live newborns from 1998 to 2002 in Brazilian state capitals and correlate their occurrence with a number of relevant socioeconomic factors collected in the 2000 census. Data was obtained from the Public Health Hospital Information System (SIH-SUS), Information System of Live Hospital Births (SINASC) and Atlases of Human Development in Brazil. The results showed that the mean prevalence of orofacial clefts in Brazil was 0.36 per 1,000 live births. Using Pearson's correlation coefficient, the correlation between cleft rate and social factors was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Our study suggests that there is no correlation between the municipal economic factors and the prevalence of orofacial clefts, which is likely influenced by underrecording problems in the less developed municipalities.
本研究旨在调查1998年至2002年巴西各州首府活产新生儿中口面部裂隙的患病率，并将其发生情况与2000年人口普查收集的一些相关社会经济因素相关联。数据来自公共卫生医院信息系统（SIH-SUS）、医院活产信息系统（SINASC）和巴西人类发展地图集。结果显示，巴西口面部裂隙的平均患病率为每1000例活产0.36例。使用皮尔逊相关系数，裂隙率与社会因素之间的相关性无统计学意义（p>0.05）。我们的研究表明，城市经济因素与口面部裂隙患病率之间没有相关性，这可能受到欠发达城市记录不全问题的影响。
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