Bravo Manuel, Cortés Javier, Casals Elías, Llena Carmen, Almerich-Silla José Manuel, Cuenca Emili
University of Granada, Spain.
Int Dent J. 2009 Apr;59(2):78-82; quiz 62.
AIM/OBJECTIVE: To define the basic oral health goals for Spain 2015 (children)/2020 (adults).
The Spanish Society of Epidemiology and Oral Public Health commissioned a six-member Expert Panel, which worked over the period 2006-2007 and reached consensus according to the EuropeAid Evaluation Guidelines. The Panel's work included three meetings and a presentation at the Society's annual conference in 2007. Since each autonomous region/city in Spain has control over its health policy, only basic goals for the country as a whole were defined. The variables used to set goals were caries history and gingival health according to the World Health Organisation criteria, and tooth brushing frequency and health perception according to the European Global Oral Health Indicators Development Project.
A total of 16 targets were defined, 8 for children and 8 for adults. For example, the number of permanent decayed, missing and filled teeth should be < 1.0 at 12 years of age by 2015, or the percentage of edentulous persons should be < 15% at 65-74-years by 2020. In order to achieve the proposed goals, the Expert Panel recommends involving all health system personnel in the maintenance and/or development of new oral health programmes and strategies.
确定西班牙2015年（儿童）/2020年（成人）的基本口腔健康目标。
西班牙流行病学与口腔公共卫生协会委托一个由六人组成的专家小组开展工作，该小组在2006 - 2007年期间开展工作，并根据欧洲援助评估指南达成共识。该小组的工作包括三次会议以及在2007年协会年会上的一次报告。由于西班牙的每个自治区/城市都对其卫生政策有控制权，因此仅确定了整个国家的基本目标。用于设定目标的变量包括根据世界卫生组织标准的龋齿病史和牙龈健康状况，以及根据欧洲全球口腔健康指标发展项目的刷牙频率和健康认知情况。
共确定了16个目标，其中儿童8个，成人8个。例如，到2015年12岁儿童的恒牙龋失补牙数应＜1.0，或者到2020年65 - 74岁人群的无牙颌比例应＜15%。为实现这些目标，专家小组建议让所有卫生系统人员参与维护和/或制定新的口腔健康计划与策略。
