Seiberling Kristin, Floreani Steve, Robinson Simon, Wormald Peter-John
Department of Surgery-Otolaryngology, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2009 May-Jun;23(3):331-6. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2009.23.3321.
BACKGROUND: Recent articles have published guidelines regarding the role of endoscopic surgery in the removal of frontal sinus osteomas. These guidelines recommend the endoscopic approach for small osteomas but recommend an osteoplastic flap for larger tumors. This study presents a series of endoscopically resected tumors both large and small. METHODS: Retrospective chart reviews were performed. Charts were reviewed of all patients who underwent surgical resection of a frontal sinus osteoma from 1998 to 2008. Sinus CT scans were reviewed and each tumor was staged according to Kennedy's grading system proposed in 2005. RESULTS: Twenty-three patients, 8 with a grade IV tumor, 6 with a grade III tumor, and the remaining with a grade I or II tumor, underwent endoscopic resection of a frontal sinus osteoma. In 15 patients a modified Lothrop procedure was performed for tumor removal. In addition, a blepharoplasty incision was used in one patient for removal of a large orbital extension of the tumor and another underwent an enlarged frontal sinus trephine performed via a browline incision. In the remaining patients a frontal sinusotomy with minitrephination provided enough access for tumor removal. Over an average follow-up of 36 months no recurrences were noted. Symptoms improved in all but one patient. There were no postoperative complications. CONCLUSION: Endoscopic resection of both large and small frontal sinus osteomas is feasible. In this article we have shown successful removal of large osteomas that fill the entire frontal sinus with the modified Lothrop procedure.
背景:近期的文章发表了关于内镜手术在额窦骨瘤切除中作用的指南。这些指南推荐对于小骨瘤采用内镜入路,但对于较大肿瘤推荐采用骨成形瓣。本研究展示了一系列经内镜切除的大小不一的肿瘤。 方法:进行回顾性病历审查。审查了1998年至2008年期间所有接受额窦骨瘤手术切除患者的病历。复查鼻窦CT扫描,并根据2005年提出的肯尼迪分级系统对每个肿瘤进行分期。 结果:23例患者接受了额窦骨瘤的内镜切除,其中8例为IV级肿瘤,6例为III级肿瘤,其余为I级或II级肿瘤。15例患者采用改良Lothrop手术切除肿瘤。此外,1例患者采用睑成形术切口切除肿瘤的大眼眶扩展部分,另1例患者通过眉线切口进行扩大的额窦环钻术。其余患者采用额窦切开术加微小环钻术,为肿瘤切除提供了足够的入路。平均随访36个月,未发现复发。除1例患者外,所有患者症状均有改善。无术后并发症。 结论:内镜切除大小额窦骨瘤均可行。在本文中,我们展示了采用改良Lothrop手术成功切除充满整个额窦的大骨瘤。
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