Prantz Kathrin, Mulzer Johann
Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währingerstrasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009;48(27):5030-3. doi: 10.1002/anie.200901740.
Discriminating elimination: A new method for the synthesis of methyl-branched trisubstituted Z olefins, a structural motif in many polyketides with anticancer activity, relies on an (-)OH-induced decarboxylative Grob-type fragmentation (see scheme; Ms = mesyl). The starting materials are beta-mesyloxy lactones with a quaternary alpha center, which are prepared by aldol reactions in a diastereo- and enantioselective manner.
一种合成甲基支链三取代Z烯烃的新方法,这种结构基元存在于许多具有抗癌活性的聚酮化合物中,该方法依赖于(-)OH诱导的脱羧Grob型碎片化反应(见反应式;Ms = 甲磺酰基)。起始原料是具有季碳α中心的β-甲磺酰氧基内酯,它们通过醛醇缩合反应以非对映和对映选择性的方式制备。