Kaarne Tiina, Aalto Mauri
Diacor terveyspalvelut, Porkkalankatu 22 C, 00180 Helsinki.
Duodecim. 2009;125(8):905-11.
Alcohol-related harm constitutes a significant factor decreasing work productivity. Of heavy alcohol users, most participate in working life. According to labour contract law, a person attending the workplace inebriated can be fired. If the employer applies a deferral to treatment practice, the drug- or alcohol-addicted person can be provided with the choice of therapy and rehabilitation instead of terminating the employment. According to the recent recommendation by the trade unions, organizations should have a program for preventing substance abuse. The employer should take care of the worker's intoxicant education and train the foremen to intervene in the situations on time.
与酒精相关的危害是降低工作效率的一个重要因素。在重度饮酒者中,大多数人都参与工作。根据劳动合同法,醉酒后到岗的人员可能会被解雇。如果雇主采用延期治疗的做法,药物或酒精成瘾者可以选择接受治疗和康复,而不是被终止雇佣关系。根据工会最近的建议,各组织应有一个预防药物滥用的计划。雇主应关注员工的醉酒教育,并培训工头及时介入相关情况。