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父母与孩子对电视广告态度的差异。

Discrepancies between parents' and children's attitudes toward TV advertising.

作者信息

Baiocco Roberto, D'Alessio Maria, Laghi Fiorenzo

机构信息

Sapienza University of Rome, Faculty of Psychology, Italy.

出版信息

J Genet Psychol. 2009 Jun;170(2):176-91. doi: 10.3200/GNTP.170.2.176-192.

Abstract

The authors conducted a study with 500 parent-child dyads. The sample comprised 254 boys and 246 girls. The children were grouped into 5 age groups (1 group for each age from 7 to 11 years), with each group comprising 100 children. The survey regards discrepancies between children and their parents on attitudes toward TV advertising to determine how TV commercials affect children's developmental stages and, particularly, their credence, behavioral intentions, and TV enjoyment. Regarding enjoyment and purchase dimensions, the group of 7-year-old children claimed that they enjoyed and are influenced in their consumer attitude more than did the groups of 8-11-year-old children. Credence decreased significantly with age. This study showed that parents tended to undervalue TV advertising's influence on their children. Parents' conformity was a significant predictor of children's attitude toward TV advertising. Results indicated that a high level of parental conformity was linked to the number of brands children claimed to possess.

摘要

作者对500对亲子进行了一项研究。样本包括254名男孩和246名女孩。孩子们被分成5个年龄组(7至11岁每个年龄一组),每组有100名儿童。该调查关注孩子与其父母在对电视广告态度上的差异,以确定电视广告如何影响儿童的发展阶段,特别是他们的信任度、行为意图和对电视的喜爱程度。在喜爱和购买维度方面,7岁儿童组声称他们比8至11岁儿童组更享受电视广告,且在消费态度上受其影响更大。信任度随年龄显著下降。这项研究表明,父母往往低估电视广告对其孩子的影响。父母的从众性是孩子对电视广告态度的一个重要预测指标。结果表明,父母的高度从众性与孩子声称拥有的品牌数量有关。

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