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诊断为主动脉窦瘤破裂伴心脏压塞的心脏血管肉瘤

Cardiac angiosarcoma with cardiac tamponade diagnosed as a ruptured aneurysm of the sinus valsalva.

作者信息

Yoshitake Isamu, Hata Mitsumasa, Sezai Akira, Niino Tetsuya, Unosawa Satoshi, Shimura Kazuma, Kasamaki Yuji, Minami Kazutomo

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2009 Sep;39(9):612-5. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyp044. Epub 2009 Jun 2.

Abstract

Primary cardiac angiosarcoma is a rare, diagnostically elusive disease with a poor prognosis. In this report, we describe the case of a 56-year-old woman with a right atrial angiosarcoma. The patient presented with impending cardiac tamponade caused by right atrial perforation, but was misdiagnosed as a ruptured aneurysm of the sinus valsalva based on findings of a continuous murmur and an aorta to right atrium shunt by echocardiography. In the emergent operation that ensued, we found a right atrial perforation and a right coronary artery fistula to the right atrium. Coronary artery fistula is a rare complication of primary cardiac angiosarcoma, and a continuous murmur is also extremely rare as a clinical finding of angiosarcoma. We report the case and review the literature.

摘要

原发性心脏血管肉瘤是一种罕见的、诊断困难且预后较差的疾病。在本报告中,我们描述了一名56岁患有右心房血管肉瘤的女性病例。该患者因右心房穿孔导致心脏压塞即将发生,但基于超声心动图发现连续性杂音及主动脉至右心房分流,被误诊为主动脉窦瘤破裂。在随后的急诊手术中,我们发现右心房穿孔及右冠状动脉瘘入右心房。冠状动脉瘘是原发性心脏血管肉瘤的一种罕见并发症,连续性杂音作为血管肉瘤的临床发现也极为罕见。我们报告该病例并复习相关文献。

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