Yoshitake Isamu, Hata Mitsumasa, Sezai Akira, Niino Tetsuya, Unosawa Satoshi, Shimura Kazuma, Kasamaki Yuji, Minami Kazutomo
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2009 Sep;39(9):612-5. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyp044. Epub 2009 Jun 2.
Primary cardiac angiosarcoma is a rare, diagnostically elusive disease with a poor prognosis. In this report, we describe the case of a 56-year-old woman with a right atrial angiosarcoma. The patient presented with impending cardiac tamponade caused by right atrial perforation, but was misdiagnosed as a ruptured aneurysm of the sinus valsalva based on findings of a continuous murmur and an aorta to right atrium shunt by echocardiography. In the emergent operation that ensued, we found a right atrial perforation and a right coronary artery fistula to the right atrium. Coronary artery fistula is a rare complication of primary cardiac angiosarcoma, and a continuous murmur is also extremely rare as a clinical finding of angiosarcoma. We report the case and review the literature.
原发性心脏血管肉瘤是一种罕见的、诊断困难且预后较差的疾病。在本报告中,我们描述了一名56岁患有右心房血管肉瘤的女性病例。该患者因右心房穿孔导致心脏压塞即将发生,但基于超声心动图发现连续性杂音及主动脉至右心房分流,被误诊为主动脉窦瘤破裂。在随后的急诊手术中,我们发现右心房穿孔及右冠状动脉瘘入右心房。冠状动脉瘘是原发性心脏血管肉瘤的一种罕见并发症,连续性杂音作为血管肉瘤的临床发现也极为罕见。我们报告该病例并复习相关文献。