Wiedermann G, Ambrosch F, Eibl M
Institut für Spezifische Prophylaxe und Tropenmedizin, Universität Wien.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1991;141(12):262-5.
In March 1991 the Supreme Board of Health issued new recommendations for immunization of children which are basically similar to those issued in 1989, but were partially reformulated. Again, BCG vaccination is not generally recommended and should be given only to individuals at high risk of contracting the disease. It is therefore not listed any more in the general recommendations (A) but only mentioned under special vaccinations (B). Special indications for BCG vaccination were clearly reformulated. Vaccinations against diphtheria-tetanus or pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus are recommended as usual, an oral pertussis vaccine is presently not available and an acellular pertussis vaccine is under study. Booster vaccinations at school entry will be performed with a low dose of diphtheria-toxoid to avoid local side reactions.
1991年3月，最高卫生委员会发布了儿童免疫新建议，这些建议基本与1989年发布的建议相似，但部分进行了重新制定。同样，卡介苗接种一般不被推荐，仅应给予有感染该疾病高风险的个体。因此，它不再列于一般建议（A）中，仅在特殊疫苗接种（B）下列出。卡介苗接种的特殊指征已明确重新制定。白喉 - 破伤风或百日咳 - 白喉 - 破伤风疫苗接种照常推荐，目前没有口服百日咳疫苗，无细胞百日咳疫苗正在研究中。入学时的加强疫苗接种将使用低剂量白喉类毒素进行，以避免局部副作用。
