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敌敌畏(谷硫磷)和敌百虫(拜耳敌百虫)在治疗鲑鱼虱(鲑鳟鱼虱)中的临床应用。对推荐治疗程序的依从性。

Clinical use of dichlorvos (Nuvan) and trichlorfon (Neguvon) in the treatment of salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis. Compliance with the recommended treatment procedures.

作者信息

Grave K, Engelstad M, Søli N E, Toverud E L

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine/National Veterinary Institute, Oslo.

出版信息

Acta Vet Scand. 1991;32(1):9-14. doi: 10.1186/BF03546992.

Abstract

Veterinarians representing one third of the Norwegian fish farms were asked about the clinical use of dichlorvos and trichlorfon by use of a questionnaire. A total of 45 veterinarians had experience in treatment of salmon lice with these organophosphates. Fourty-nine percent of the veterinarians reported that the fish farmers in their region solely used the recommended treatment equipment when delousing the fish, of these 1/4 always oxygenated the treatment solution. Repeated treatment were always prescribed by 24% of the veterinarians, while 44% did this occasionally. Of the 45 veterinarians 7% were often present and 44% were occasionally present at the fish farms in connection with the treatment. The answers showed that compliance with the recommended treatment procedures was unsatisfactory.

摘要

通过问卷调查询问了代表挪威三分之一养鱼场的兽医有关敌敌畏和敌百虫的临床使用情况。共有45名兽医有使用这些有机磷酸盐治疗鲑鱼虱的经验。49%的兽医报告称,他们所在地区的养鱼户在给鱼除虱时仅使用推荐的治疗设备,其中四分之一的人总是对治疗溶液进行增氧。24%的兽医总是开出重复治疗的处方,而44%的兽医偶尔会这样做。在这45名兽医中,7%的人经常在治疗期间出现在养鱼场,44%的人偶尔出现。答案表明,对推荐治疗程序的遵守情况并不理想。

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