Institute of Psychology, University of Heidelberg, Hauptstrasse 47-51, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Psychol Res. 2010 May;74(3):291-301. doi: 10.1007/s00426-009-0247-x. Epub 2009 Jun 12.
Responses to stimuli are faster when the stimulus location spatially corresponds to the required response (standard Simon effect). Recently, a similar effect has been observed with monocular stimuli. Responses were faster when the response location and the stimulated eye corresponded (monocular Simon effect). It has been suggested that distinct mechanisms may underlie these two Simon effects. Here, we attempted to study these two mechanisms simultaneously. For mean reaction time, a finding of perfect additivity was obtained. These behavioral data coupled with surface electrophysiological measures support the view that two different mechanisms contribute independently to the monocular and standard Simon effect.
当刺激的位置与所需反应的位置相匹配时(标准 Simon 效应),对刺激的反应会更快。最近,在单眼刺激的情况下也观察到了类似的效应。当反应位置与受刺激的眼睛相匹配时(单眼 Simon 效应),反应会更快。有人认为,这两种 Simon 效应可能有不同的机制。在这里,我们试图同时研究这两种机制。对于平均反应时间,我们得到了完全相加的结果。这些行为数据与表面电生理测量结果相结合,支持了这样一种观点,即两种不同的机制独立地对单眼和标准 Simon 效应做出贡献。