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[关于解脲脲原体感染治疗的语音]

[Voice on the treatment of ureaplasmas infections].

作者信息

Biernat-Sudolska Małgorzata, Rojek-Zakrzewska Danuta, Drzewiecki Artur

机构信息

Zakład Wirusologii, Katedra Mikrobiologii CM UJ.

出版信息

Przegl Epidemiol. 2009;63(1):85-8.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine susceptibility of ureaplasmas for selected antimicrobials belonging to 3 groups, which are applied clinically. Study was conducted on 39 U. parvum and 26 U. urealyticum clinical isolates. Doxycyclin, azithromycin and levofloxacin were applied during the study. In case of azithromycin U. urealyticum strains were more susceptible; MIC90 = 1 microg/ml and MIC range for both species mean that only a few strains are resistant (only U. parvum). In case of doxycyclin U. parvum strains were more susceptible and MIC ranges mean that there are no resistant strains in both species. In case of levofloxacin wide MIC range with values signifying resistance was found. Doxycyclin is a good choice for empirical treatment of infections with ureaplasma aetiology. In case of macrolides higher dosage is indicated, because there is a risk of clinical failure at lower doses. Quinolones should not be used in empirical treatment of ureaplasma infections.

摘要

该研究的目的是确定脲原体对临床应用的3组选定抗菌药物的敏感性。对39株微小脲原体和26株解脲脲原体临床分离株进行了研究。研究期间应用了多西环素、阿奇霉素和左氧氟沙星。对于阿奇霉素,解脲脲原体菌株更敏感;MIC90 = 1微克/毫升,两种菌株的MIC范围表明只有少数菌株耐药(仅微小脲原体)。对于多西环素,微小脲原体菌株更敏感,MIC范围表明两种菌株均无耐药菌株。对于左氧氟沙星,发现MIC范围较宽且值表明存在耐药性。多西环素是脲原体病因感染经验性治疗的良好选择。对于大环内酯类药物,需要更高的剂量,因为低剂量时有临床治疗失败的风险。喹诺酮类药物不应用于脲原体感染的经验性治疗。

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