Uren Anthony G, Mikkers Harald, Kool Jaap, van der Weyden Louise, Lund Anders H, Wilson Catherine H, Rance Richard, Jonkers Jos, van Lohuizen Maarten, Berns Anton, Adams David J
Division of Molecular Genetics, Cancer Genomics Centre, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nat Protoc. 2009;4(5):789-98. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2009.64. Epub 2009 Apr 30.
Insertional mutagens such as viruses and transposons are a useful tool for performing forward genetic screens in mice to discover cancer genes. These screens are most effective when performed using hundreds of mice; however, until recently, the cost-effective isolation and sequencing of insertion sites has been a major limitation to performing screens on this scale. Here we present a method for the high-throughput isolation of insertion sites using a highly efficient splinkerette-PCR method coupled with capillary or 454 sequencing. This protocol includes a description of the procedure for DNA isolation, DNA digestion, linker or splinkerette ligation, primary and secondary PCR amplification, and sequencing. This method, which takes about 1 week to perform, has allowed us to isolate hundreds of thousands of insertion sites from mouse tumors and, unlike other methods, has been specifically optimized for the murine leukemia virus (MuLV), and can easily be performed in a 96-well plate format for the efficient multiplex isolation of insertion sites.
诸如病毒和转座子等插入诱变剂是在小鼠中进行正向遗传筛选以发现癌症基因的有用工具。当使用数百只小鼠进行这些筛选时最为有效;然而,直到最近,插入位点的经济高效分离和测序一直是进行这种规模筛选的主要限制。在此,我们提出一种使用高效的连接子介导PCR方法结合毛细管或454测序进行插入位点高通量分离的方法。该方案包括DNA分离、DNA消化、连接子或连接子介导物连接、一次和二次PCR扩增以及测序过程的描述。这种方法大约需要1周时间来完成,使我们能够从小鼠肿瘤中分离出数十万插入位点,并且与其他方法不同,它是专门针对鼠白血病病毒(MuLV)进行优化的,并且可以很容易地以96孔板形式进行,以高效多重分离插入位点。