McQuillan K A
AACN Clin Issues Crit Care Nurs. 1991 Nov;2(4):623-38. doi: 10.4037/15597768-1991-4003.
Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring provides extremely important information that is helpful in detecting intracranial hypertension and guiding therapeutic interventions that attempt to control this pathologic condition. This article reviews the purpose and rationale for monitoring ICP. Commonly used ICP monitoring systems are described, including their advantages, limitations, and nursing implications. This article also explains how to interpret ICP, ICP waveforms, and cerebral perfusion pressure. In addition, it addresses the application of data retrieved from ICP monitoring to clinical nursing practice and implications for nursing research.
颅内压（ICP）监测提供了极其重要的信息，有助于检测颅内高压并指导旨在控制这种病理状况的治疗干预措施。本文综述了监测颅内压的目的和基本原理。描述了常用的颅内压监测系统，包括其优点、局限性及护理要点。本文还解释了如何解读颅内压、颅内压波形和脑灌注压。此外，还探讨了从颅内压监测中获取的数据在临床护理实践中的应用以及对护理研究的意义。
