Lazaris Andreas M, Tsapralis Dimitrios, Patapis Pavlos, Mproutzos Elias, Tzathas Haralambos, Kakisis John D, Vasdekis Spyros N
3rd Surgical Department, Vascular Unit, Attikon Teaching Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
J Vasc Surg. 2009 Sep;50(3):640-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2009.03.059. Epub 2009 Jun 21.
Foreign body ingestion is not uncommon, but in most patients the object passes without sequelae. In very few patients, the ingested foreign objects may perforate the gastrointestinal tract, causing potentially life-threatening complications. Pointed ingested objects such as toothpicks are the most common. Vascular perforation due to toothpick ingestion has rarely been reported. We present a patient with lower gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to simultaneous perforation of the sigmoid colon and the right iliac limb of an aortobiiliac endograft by an ingested toothpick. This arterioenteric fistula was treated in two stages. First as a bridging operation, a stent graft was inserted into the ipsilateral limb of the previous aortoiliac endograft to control the bleeding. Second, the aortoiliac endograft was removed, the aorta was oversewn, and an extra-anatomic axillobifemoral bypass restored the flow to the lower limbs. The colon perforation was treated with a proximal temporary loop colostomy. To our knowledge, this the first case of aortoiliac endograft-enteric fistula after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair caused by this extraordinary mechanism.
异物摄入并不罕见,但在大多数患者中,异物可顺利通过而无后遗症。在极少数患者中,摄入的异物可能会穿透胃肠道,导致可能危及生命的并发症。摄入的尖锐异物如牙签最为常见。因牙签摄入导致血管穿孔的情况鲜有报道。我们报告一例患者,因摄入的牙签同时导致乙状结肠和主动脉双髂动脉移植物右髂支穿孔,继发下消化道出血。这种动脉肠瘘分两期进行治疗。首先作为搭桥手术,将支架移植物插入先前主动脉髂动脉移植物的同侧肢体以控制出血。其次,移除主动脉髂动脉移植物,缝合主动脉,并通过解剖外腋股旁路恢复下肢血流。结肠穿孔采用近端临时袢式结肠造口术治疗。据我们所知,这是首例因这种特殊机制导致血管内腹主动脉瘤修复术后主动脉髂动脉移植物肠瘘的病例。