Omert L, Reynolds H N, Wiles C E
Department of Surgery, Shock Trauma Center, Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems, Baltimore 21201-1595.
J Emerg Med. 1991;9 Suppl 1:51-6. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(91)90588-7.
Renal failure is a common sequela of mass casualty, particularly when crush injury is involved. Traditional management of renal failure with hemodialysis equipment may be difficult or inaccessible due to lack of electricity and water supply or damage to existing equipment. Furthermore, a sudden new population of renal failure patients may overwhelm an existing dialysis program. The rapid mobilization of traditional hemodialysis equipment may be delayed due to limited supply, manufacturing delays, or inventory shortages. For these reasons, we propose the use of continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration with dialysis (CAVH-D) as an alternative renal support modality for the mass casualty situation.
肾衰竭是大规模伤亡事件的常见后遗症,尤其是在涉及挤压伤时。由于电力和供水不足或现有设备损坏,使用血液透析设备对肾衰竭进行传统管理可能困难重重或无法实现。此外,突然新增的肾衰竭患者群体可能使现有的透析项目不堪重负。由于供应有限、生产延迟或库存短缺,传统血液透析设备的快速调配可能会延迟。出于这些原因,我们建议使用连续性动静脉血液滤过透析(CAVH-D)作为大规模伤亡情况下的一种替代性肾脏支持方式。