Lateef Fatimah, Kelvin Tan
Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, 1 Hospital Drive, Singapore - 169608.
J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2008 Jul;1(2):63-9. doi: 10.4103/0974-2700.43181.
Military anti-shock trousers represents a medical device which has engendered very divergent views, even up to today. From the time the concept was formulated in 1903 by surgeon George W Crile, there have been significant swings in opinion and evidence. The guidelines, where available, are often kept relatively general and cautious. As a spin-off to the mechanism and technology, several alternative devices have been proposed or developed over the years. This include the auto-transfusion torniquet, the non pneumatic anti-shock garment (Life Wrap) and the non inflatable antishock garment, which are discussed in this paper.
军事抗休克裤是一种即使在今天也引发了截然不同观点的医疗设备。自1903年外科医生乔治·W·克里尔提出这一概念以来，观点和证据出现了重大波动。现有的指南通常较为笼统和谨慎。作为该机制和技术的衍生成果，多年来人们提出或开发了几种替代设备。本文将讨论其中包括自动输血止血带、非气动抗休克服（生命包裹）和非充气抗休克服。
