Holcroft J W, Link D P, Lantz B M, Green J F
J Trauma. 1984 Nov;24(11):928-37. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198411000-00002.
The pneumatic antishock garment is widely used in trauma patients because it compresses small veins and should augment venous return. If the garment does augment venous return, it should probably be used in all injured patients in shock, regardless of injuries and regardless of anticipated transport time. On the other hand, the garment could distort and narrow large retroperitoneal and abdominal veins and impede venous return. We quantitated venous return in normovolemic and hypovolemic baboons. The garment both augmented and impeded venous return, the two effects counteracting each other. We believe that the pneumatic antishock garment should be used selectively.
气动抗休克衣在创伤患者中广泛应用，因为它能压迫小静脉，理应增加静脉回流。如果该抗休克衣确实能增加静脉回流，那么或许应将其用于所有休克的受伤患者，无论损伤情况如何，也无论预期转运时间长短。另一方面，该抗休克衣可能会使腹膜后和腹部的大静脉扭曲变窄，从而阻碍静脉回流。我们对血容量正常和血容量不足的狒狒的静脉回流进行了量化。结果发现，该抗休克衣既能增加静脉回流，也会阻碍静脉回流，这两种作用相互抵消。我们认为，气动抗休克衣应选择性使用。
