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[芳香疗法对青少年压力及应激反应的影响]

[The effects of aromatherapy on stress and stress responses in adolescents].

作者信息

Seo Ji-Yeong

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Youngnam Foreign Language College, Gyeongsan, Korea.

出版信息

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2009 Jun;39(3):357-65. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2009.39.3.357.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study was done to examine the effects of aromatherapy on stress and stress responses in adolescents.

METHODS

A two-group cross-over design was used for this study. The experimental treatment was aroma essential oil inhalation and the placebo treatment was carrier oil inhalation using a necklace. The sample included 36 female high school students. Fisher's exact test, t-test, and paired t-test using SPSS/WIN program were used to analyze the data.

RESULTS

Stress levels were significantly lower when the students received the aroma treatment compared to when they received the placebo treatment. The stress responses except salivary IgA levels were significantly lower when the students received the aroma treatment.

CONCLUSION

Aroma inhalation could be a very effective stress management method for high school students. Therefore, it is recommended that this program be used in clinical practice as an effective nursing intervention for high school students.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨芳香疗法对青少年压力及压力反应的影响。

方法

本研究采用两组交叉设计。实验处理为吸入芳香精油,安慰剂处理为使用项链吸入基础油。样本包括36名女高中生。使用SPSS/WIN程序进行Fisher精确检验、t检验和配对t检验来分析数据。

结果

与接受安慰剂处理时相比,学生接受芳香疗法时的压力水平显著更低。学生接受芳香疗法时,除唾液免疫球蛋白A水平外的压力反应显著更低。

结论

吸入芳香气味可能是高中生非常有效的压力管理方法。因此,建议将该方案作为针对高中生的有效护理干预措施应用于临床实践。

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