Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden.
Eye (Lond). 2009 Nov;23(11):2112-4. doi: 10.1038/eye.2009.165. Epub 2009 Jul 3.
To investigate whether the tickling inside the nose before a light-induced sneeze in susceptible individuals is correlated to a recordable local activity or not.
Seven healthy volunteers, three with a history of light-induced sneezing, were stimulated with stroboscopic light or a strong halogen lamp. Recording was done with an evoked potential averaging technique via intranasal electrodes placed in such a way that they substantially reduced the strong electrical response from the retina.
Despite an adequate light stimulus, no reproducible electrical activity could be recorded from any of the members in any experiment.
Light-induced sneezing is presumably a central phenomenon. The electrical activity travels through the optic pathways straight to the trigeminal nucleus and the tickling is a referred sensation. A genetic variation in the distance between the optic pathways (colliculus superior) and the mesencephalic part of the trigeminal nucleus may explain why light-induced sneezing is more common in certain families and races.
探讨在易感性个体光诱导性打喷嚏前鼻腔内的瘙痒是否与可记录的局部活动相关。
7 名健康志愿者,其中 3 名有光诱导性打喷嚏史,接受频闪灯光或强卤素灯刺激。通过经鼻电极进行诱发电位平均技术进行记录,电极放置方式可显著降低来自视网膜的强电反应。
尽管有足够的光刺激,但在任何实验中都无法从任何成员中记录到可重复的电活动。
光诱导性打喷嚏可能是一种中枢现象。电活动通过视路直接传播到三叉神经核,瘙痒是一种牵涉感觉。视路(上丘)和三叉神经中脑部分之间的距离的遗传变异可能解释了为什么光诱导性打喷嚏在某些家族和种族中更为常见。