Gassia V, Michaud T
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2009 May;136 Suppl 4:S104-10. doi: 10.1016/S0151-9638(09)74536-3.
Botulinum toxin injections are first-line treatment for facial lines in the upper part of the face. The relatively easy injection techniques at the forehead, the glabellar region, and the periocular region make this treatment advantageous. This treatment requires good knowledge of the functional anatomy of the face and of the product used. After semeiologic analysis of facial aging, it provides results that respect the natural contours of the face, allowing one to adapt the treatment to each patient's wishes.
肉毒杆菌毒素注射是治疗面部上半部分皱纹的一线疗法。在前额、眉间区域和眼周区域相对简便的注射技术使这种治疗具有优势。这种治疗需要对面部功能解剖学以及所使用的产品有充分了解。在对面部衰老进行症状学分析后,它能产生符合面部自然轮廓的效果,从而使治疗能够根据每位患者的意愿进行调整。