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司维拉姆在治疗慢性肾病儿童难治性高磷血症中的应用

[The use of sevelamer in the treatment of resistant hyperphosphataemia in children with chronic renal disease].

作者信息

Runowski Dariusz, Jachimiak Bozena, Cieślak-Puchalska Anna, Pacanowska Beata, Zimoń Tomasz

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Nephrology and Toxicology, District Hospital in Szczecin.

出版信息

Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2009 Apr;26(154):318-21.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The aim of study was the estimation of efficacy and safety of sevelamer treatment in children with chronic kidney disease with resistant hyperphsphatemia.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The study group was 7 patients (hemodialysed--2 boys, mean age 7, 7+/-0.1; peritoneal dialysis--5: 3 boys and 2 girls, mean age 5, 6+/-5.0). Sevelamer (Renagel, 800 mg, Genzyme) was used in all patients in mean dosis of 117 mg/kgm.c./d due to lack of effect of the typical treatment (vitamin D, diet, calcium carbonate). Results of treatment by sevelamer were estimated by measuring of calcium, phosphates, albumins, parathormone and alkalic phosphate concentration in the serum and blood gases after 6 and 12 month.

RESULTS

There were found that sevelamer treatment significantly decrease the phosphates concentration and CaxP product in the serum without influence on concentration of PTH or calcium. Any adverse events were observed during the study and any drug intolerance.

CONCLUSION

Sevelamer treatment may be usefulness in children with resistant hyperphosphatemia.

摘要

未标注

本研究的目的是评估司维拉姆治疗慢性肾脏病合并难治性高磷血症患儿的疗效和安全性。

材料与方法

研究组有7例患者(血液透析——2名男孩,平均年龄7.7±0.1岁;腹膜透析——5例:3名男孩和2名女孩,平均年龄5.6±5.0岁)。由于传统治疗(维生素D、饮食、碳酸钙)无效,所有患者均使用司维拉姆(Renagel,800毫克,健赞公司),平均剂量为117毫克/千克体重/天。在治疗6个月和12个月后,通过测量血清中的钙、磷酸盐、白蛋白、甲状旁腺激素和碱性磷酸酶浓度以及血气来评估司维拉姆的治疗效果。

结果

发现司维拉姆治疗可显著降低血清中的磷酸盐浓度和钙磷乘积,而对甲状旁腺激素或钙的浓度无影响。在研究期间未观察到任何不良事件和药物不耐受情况。

结论

司维拉姆治疗可能对难治性高磷血症患儿有用。

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