Persson Diane I
School of Nursing, Center on Aging, University of Texas, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
J Gerontol Soc Work. 2009 Aug-Sep;52(6):633-46. doi: 10.1080/01634370802609056.
Transgender elders are both underserved and understudied. Neither the etiology nor prevalence of transgender is well understood. Because sex, gender, and sexuality are at the very core of individual identity, it is difficult to dislodge one's ideas and feelings about them. Unlike biological sex and sexual orientation, gender has several aspects: gender identity, gender expression, and gender classification. A discussion of the terminology of transgender is presented, and the issues facing aging transgender individuals are identified. Although the challenges of adequate healthcare, social support, and legal obstacles are faced by many elderly individuals, the way they are presented and managed are unique to this often invisible group.
跨性别老年人既未得到充分的服务,也未得到充分的研究。跨性别的病因和患病率都尚未得到很好的理解。由于性别、性身份和性取向是个人身份的核心,很难改变人们对它们的观念和感受。与生物性别和性取向不同,性别有几个方面:性别认同、性别表达和性别分类。本文讨论了跨性别的术语,并指出了老年跨性别者面临的问题。尽管许多老年人都面临着获得充分医疗保健、社会支持和法律障碍等挑战,但这些问题在这个常常不为人所见的群体中呈现和处理的方式却是独特的。