Colorectal Surgery, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, UK Royal United Hospital, Bath, UK.
Colorectal Dis. 2010 Oct;12(10):958-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.02006.x.
Stoma formation is a commonly performed procedure in colorectal surgery as a part of operations performed for malignant- and inflammatory bowel disease. Stoma formation is a simple, but not trivial, undertaking. When performed badly, it can leave the patients with a legacy of complications such as leakage, prolapse, parastomal hernia and retraction. Various studies have reported a complication rate of 21-70%. We performed a literature search using the Medline, Ovid and Google scholar database for all the articles published between January 1980 and December 2008. The search terms used were colostomy, ileostomy, stoma, parastomal hernia, stenosis, prolapse, necrosis and complications. The following article summarizes the common complications associated with stomas.
肠造口术是结直肠外科中常见的手术程序，作为治疗恶性和炎症性肠病的一部分。肠造口术是一个简单但并非微不足道的手术。如果操作不当，可能会给患者留下一系列并发症，如渗漏、脱垂、造口旁疝和回缩。各种研究报告的并发症发生率为 21-70%。我们使用 Medline、Ovid 和 Google Scholar 数据库对 1980 年 1 月至 2008 年 12 月期间发表的所有文章进行了文献检索。使用的检索词包括结肠造口术、回肠造口术、造口术、造口旁疝、狭窄、脱垂、坏死和并发症。以下文章总结了与造口术相关的常见并发症。
