Niwaya K, Kitamura S, Kawachi K, Morita R, Seki T, Kawata T
Department of Surgery III, Nara Medical College, Kashihara, Japan.
Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1991 Sep;39(9):1786-92.
We report a 58-year-old male with a history of cardiac arrest due to coronary artery spasm, preoperative coronary arteriograms showed multivessel coronary spasm after the administration of ergonovine maleate associated with triple vessel fixed stenotic lesions. Under the use of cold diltiazem potassium-blood cardioplegic solution to prevent perioperative coronary spasm, coronary artery bypass grafting was performed. The right internal thoracic artery (ITA) was anastomosed to the left anterior descending artery and the left ITA to the circumflex artery. A saphenous vein graft was anastomosed to the right coronary artery. The postoperative course was uneventful. In postoperative coronary angiography with ergonovine stimulation, neither ITA grafts showed spastic changes, and the coronary artery distal to the anastomotic sites were well perfused through the ITA grafts. The patient has been free of angina without administration of calcium antagonist and been doing well for 2 years and 5 months since the operation.
我们报告一名58岁男性,有因冠状动脉痉挛导致心脏骤停的病史,术前冠状动脉造影显示在给予马来酸麦角新碱后出现多支冠状动脉痉挛,并伴有三支血管固定性狭窄病变。在使用冷的地尔硫䓬钾血停搏液预防围手术期冠状动脉痉挛的情况下,进行了冠状动脉旁路移植术。右胸廓内动脉(ITA)与左前降支动脉吻合,左ITA与回旋支动脉吻合。大隐静脉移植血管与右冠状动脉吻合。术后过程顺利。在术后用麦角新碱刺激的冠状动脉造影中,ITA移植血管均未显示痉挛变化,吻合部位远端的冠状动脉通过ITA移植血管灌注良好。自手术以来,患者未服用钙拮抗剂,无心绞痛发作,情况良好,已持续2年5个月。