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来自亚纳亚库生物站及周边地区(厄瓜多尔纳波省)的微胃黄蜂(膜翅目:茧蜂科):多样性与寄主专一性

Reared microgastrine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Yanayacu Biological Station and environs (Napo Province, Ecuador): diversity and host specialization.

作者信息

Whitfield James B, Rodriguez Josephine J, Masonick Paul K

机构信息

Entomology Department, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.

出版信息

J Insect Sci. 2009;9:31. doi: 10.1673/031.009.3101.

Abstract

The microgastrine braconid wasps recovered up through 2007 by the NSF-sponsored rearing project "Caterpillars and Parasitoids of the Eastern Andes in Ecuador" are summarized in terms of their host specialization and faunistic uniqueness. Two hundred fifty eight rearings of caterpillars resulted in records of Microgastrinae, distributed among 14 genera (Apanteles Förster, Choeras Mason, Cotesia Cameron, Diolcogaster Ashmead, Distatrix Mason, Dolichogenidea Viereck, Exix Mason, Glyptapanteles Ashmead, Hypomicrogaster Ashmead, Papanteles Mason, Parapanteles Ashmead, Protapanteles Ashmead, Sathon Mason and Venanus Mason). Eleven records of hyperparasitoids of Microgastrinae are also summarized; Mesochorus Gravenhorst (Ichneumonidae) and Perilampidae are both recorded. The results are compared to those recovered by surveys in other parts of the world, especially by the Janzen-Hallwachs survey of the Area de Conservación Guanacaste (ACG) in Costa Rica. An annotated list of microgastrine genera not yet recorded at Yanayacu, but which we expect to eventually find there based on extrapolation from their known geographic distributions, is provided.

摘要

美国国家科学基金会资助的“厄瓜多尔东安第斯山脉的毛虫和寄生蜂”饲养项目截至2007年所回收的微胃茧蜂科黄蜂,根据其寄主专一性和区系独特性进行了总结。258次毛虫饲养产生了微胃茧蜂亚科的记录,分布在14个属中(阿潘茧蜂属Förster、乔拉斯茧蜂属Mason、寇茧蜂属Cameron、双室茧蜂属Ashmead、迪斯塔特茧蜂属Mason、长腹茧蜂属Viereck、埃克斯茧蜂属Mason、格氏茧蜂属Ashmead、微小腹茧蜂属Ashmead、帕潘茧蜂属Mason、副阿潘茧蜂属Ashmead、原阿潘茧蜂属Ashmead、萨顿茧蜂属Mason和韦纳努斯茧蜂属Mason)。还总结了11条微胃茧蜂亚科重寄生蜂的记录;均记录到了中绒茧蜂属Gravenhorst(姬蜂科)和缘腹细蜂科。将结果与世界其他地区调查所回收的结果进行了比较,特别是与哥斯达黎加瓜纳卡斯特保护区(ACG)的扬森 - 哈尔瓦克斯调查结果进行了比较。提供了一份在亚纳亚库尚未记录但根据其已知地理分布推断我们预计最终会在那里发现的微胃茧蜂属注释清单。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0572/3011880/40b7517bb4aa/f01_01.jpg

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