Treudler Regina
Department of Dermatology,Venerology, and Allergology, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig A.ö.R., Leipzig, Germany.
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2009 Jul;7(7):623-37. doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2009.07139.x.
New therapeutic agents - mainly those applied in treatment of cancer and in immunologically mediated diseases - can elicit previously unknown cutaneous adverse drug reactions (ADR) and each dermatologist should be familiar with these clinical pictures. Established classification systems fail to adequately represent ADR to these new therapeutics, which often belong to the group of biological immune response modifiers. Thus, a new classification system was recently proposed for ADR to these new drugs and this paper gives an overview of typical clinical entities. The emphasis is put on ADR elicited by EGFR inhibitors and by TNF antagonists. Current strategies for management of these ADR, as well as for selected other new therapeutics and their typical ADR, are discussed.The fast development of new drugs and their wider application will undoubtedly continue to be a challenge for dermatologists.
新型治疗药物——主要是那些应用于癌症治疗和免疫介导疾病治疗的药物——可能引发此前未知的皮肤药物不良反应(ADR),每位皮肤科医生都应熟悉这些临床表现。现有的分类系统无法充分体现这些新型治疗药物的ADR,这些药物通常属于生物免疫反应调节剂类别。因此,最近有人提出了针对这些新药ADR的新分类系统,本文对典型的临床实体进行了概述。重点介绍了表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂和肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)拮抗剂引发的ADR。本文还讨论了这些ADR以及其他一些新型治疗药物及其典型ADR的当前管理策略。新药的快速发展及其更广泛的应用无疑将继续给皮肤科医生带来挑战。